This is still a time when COVID-19 is not ending. There is a social culture among people that prefers non-face to face-to-face. Companies, schools, and academies can have non-face-to-face meetings and classes through Zoom, Webinar, and Google Meat, but hospitals maintain face-to-face care. Doctors who diagnose and treat diseases are limited to those in hospitals. We also have no choice but to go to the hospital because there is a medical law that only medical personnel can practice medicine at the medical institution. We are now living in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The fourth industrial revolution in healthcare was the addition of "artificial intelligence" to medical devices and information services in the existing third industrial revolution. Adding artificial intelligence has had a huge impact on our society. Artificial intelligence diagnoses you directly through your physical information even if you don't go to the hospital. This is called "AI Healthcare," a fusion of healthcare and artificial intelligence. Healthcare refers to all health-related businesses, including the prevention and management of medical services and diseases intended for treatment.
AI healthcare can cause many errors because AI provides medical care. However, according to Sung-mo Hospital in Eun Pyung, the head of Catholic University's Hospital, comparing the accuracy of diagnosing AI breast cancer with 101 radiologists showed that AI was 92 percent accurate and showed a higher accuracy rate than human doctors. The brain tumor MRI assessment, which was difficult to judge, also showed an accuracy rate of 25 percent higher than that of brain specialists.
As such, AI healthcare has the advantages of improving the quality of medical care and reducing medical costs by providing quick and accurate diagnosis and treatment, predicting and preventing personalized diseases, and medical treatment without time constraints. However, since unshared medical information cannot be diagnosed, there may be limited services that can provide diagnosis. Under the current law, it is impossible to store medical information in the cloud, and medical information should be stored on servers in medical institutions and cannot be linked to external systems. It also has the disadvantage of unclear standards for medical device application to smart healthcare devices and software.
AI Healthcare is used in four places: artificial intelligence medical devices, personal secretaries for health, health improvement apps, and bio-twin. First, there is a medical device for health check in the artificial intelligence medical device part. Worn ECG monitors record ECG, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and activity data and show them through smart-phone applications. The other is a medical device for insomnia. Insomnia can be cured by identifying your health status and playing certain sound waves and sounds on this device. There are AI-based health care chat-bots in the health personal secretary and health improvement app.
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